Muuqaal
Badbaadada Hubinta Tayada
Heerarka farsamada ee heerka koowaad ee caalamiga ah
Matoorada Horizontal Split Case (ANS) waxaa magacooda loo bixiyaa nashqadeynta "kala qaybsanaanta" ee daasadda, halkaasoo daboolka daboolka laga qaadi karo bamka si loo muujiyo qaybaha gudaha. Qaybahaas waxaa ka mid ah impeller-ka, biraha, shaft bamka, iyo wixii la mid ah. Matoorada ANS waxay leeyihiin laba geesood, oo ku yaal labada dhinac ee impeller-ka, kuwaas oo faa'iido u leh inay u adkaystaan qadarka badan ee gariirka iyo xoogaga riixitaanka ee inta badan ay keento qulqulka biyaha ee tuubooyinka nuugista.
Daboolka bamka waxaa badanaa loogu talagalay in lagu xakameeyo cadaadiska shaqada ee sarreeya, badanaana way ka culus yihiin. Joogteynta naqshadda ANS waxay u oggolaaneysaa bamka in loo isticmaalo qulqulka biyaha aadka u ballaaran - badiyaa in ka badan 5000 GPM. Waa in la ogaadaa in bamka ANS uusan had iyo jeer ku dhejin si toos ah, waxaa suurtagal ah in la helo qaababka naqshadeynta adkeysiga oo isku mid ah oo bamka loogu talagalay in lagu dhejiyo si toos ah.
Faa'iidooyinka bambada dacas ee kala-baxa:
Marxaladda kelida ah, cadaadiska dhexdhexaadka ah ee labajibbaaran ee bamka centrifugal ee gudaha ah oo leh laba fareem gees leh, oo ku habboon isku-xidhka dabacsan ee korontada ama matoorka gubashada gudaha darawal ahaan;
•Qalabka cabbirka ku filan ee lagu hagayo rullaluistuyada iyo shafka engegan;
• Si buuxda loo xidhay hal gabal oo shub ah, laba jibbaaran oo soo gelaya ma soo saarayaan wax aaminaad ah;
Isku halaynta sare ee hawlgalka sababtoo ah dayactirka iyo qaybaha adeegga;
• Guryaha spiral axially canfid macnaheedu waa dayactir fudud oo aan la jarin tuubooyinka.
Maxaa noo doora?
● Soo saaraha wax soo saarka gaarka ah ee soo saaraha dabka
● Diirada saar hal-abuurnimada tignoolajiyada, In ka badan heerka hogaaminta warshadaha
● Khibrad wanaagsan oo suuqa gudaha iyo dibadda ah
● Si taxadar leh u rinji muuqaal wanaagsan
● Sannadaha heerarka adeegga caalamiga ah, adeeg hal-hal-hal ah oo Injineer ah
● Samee dalbo, Sida waafaqsan shuruudaha goobta iyo xaaladda shaqada ee
UL ku taxan taariikhda bambooyin dab-damiska waa la dooran karaa
Tusmada Tumbada | Awoodda la qiimeeyay | Gelida × Outlet | Qiyaasta Cadaadiska Shabakadda ee la qiimeeyay (PSI) | Qiyaastii Xawaaraha | Cadaadiska ugu badan ee shaqada (PSI) |
80-350 | 300 | 5×3 | 129-221 | 2950 | 290.00 |
80-350 | 400 | 5×3 | 127-219 | 2950 | 290.00 |
100-400 | 500 | 6×4 | 225-288 | 2950 | 350.00 |
80-280 (I) | 500 | 5×3 | 86-153 | 2950 | 200.00 |
100-320 | 500 | 6×4 | 115-202 | 2950 | 230.00 |
100-400 | 750 | 6×4 | 221-283 | 2950 | 350.00 |
100-320 | 750 | 6×4 | 111-197 | 2950 | 230.00 |
125-380 | 750 | 8×5 | 52-75 | 1480kii | 200.00 |
125-480 | 1000 | 8×5 | 64-84 | 1480kii | 200.00 |
125-300 | 1000 | 8×5 | 98-144 | 2950 | 200.00 |
125-380 | 1000 | 8×5 | 46.5-72.5 | 1480kii | 200.00 |
150-570 | 1000 | 8×6 | 124-153 | 1480kii | 290.00 |
125-480 | 1250 | 8×5 | 61-79 | 1480kii | 200.00 |
150-350 | 1250 | 8×6 | 45-65 | 1480kii | 200.00 |
125-300 | 1250 | 8×5 | 94-141 | 2950 | 200.00 |
150-570 | 1250 | 8×6 | 121-149 | 1480kii | 290.00 |
150-350 | 1500 | 8×6 | 39-63 | 1480kii | 200.00 |
125-300 | 1500 | 8×5 | 84-138 | 2950 | 200.00 |
200-530 | 1500 | 10×8 | 98-167 | 1480kii | 290.00 |
250-470 | 2000 | 14×10 | 47-81 | 1480kii | 290.00 |
200-530 | 2000 | 10×8 | 94-140 | 1480kii | 290.00 |
250-610 | 2000 | 14×10 | 98-155 | 1480kii | 290.00 |
250-610 | 2500 | 14×10 | 92-148 | 1480kii | 290.00 |
Unugyada Pump Dabka ee TONGKE, Nidaamyada, iyo Nidaamyada Baakadeysan
Rakibaadaha Dabka ee TONGKE (UL waa la oggolaaday, Raac NFPA 20 iyo CCCF) waxay gaarsiiyaan difaac sare oo dab ah xarumaha adduunka oo dhan. TONGKE Pump waxa ay bixinaysay adeeg dhamaystiran, laga bilaabo kaalmada injineernimada ilaa samaynta guriga ilaa bilawga shaqada. Alaabooyinka waxaa laga nashqadeeyay xulasho balaadhan oo ah bambooyin, darawalo, kontaroolo, taarikada saldhiga iyo agabka. Doorashooyinka bamka waxaa ka mid ah bambooyin toosan, laynka ku jira iyo dhamaadka nuugista matoorada dab-damiska centrifugal iyo sidoo kale matoorada marawaxadaha toosan.
Moodooyinka toosan iyo kuwa toosan labaduba waxay bixiyaan awood ilaa 5,000 gpm. Moodooyinka nuugista dhamaadka waxay keenayaan awood ilaa 2,000 gpm. Unugyada khadka-ku-jira waxay soo saari karaan 1,500 gpm. Madaxu wuxuu u dhexeeyaa 100 ft ilaa 1,600 ft oo leh ilaa 500 mitir. Bambooyinku waxay ku shaqaynayaan matoorada koronto, matoorada naaftada ama marawaxadaha uumiga. Matoorada dab-damiska ee caadiga ah waa birta shubka ah ee birta ah oo leh qalab naxaas ah. TONGKE waxay keentaa qalabyada iyo qalabyada ay ku taliyaan NFPA 20.
Codsiyada
Codsiyada waxay ku kala duwan yihiin kuwa yaryar, matoorka aasaasiga ah ee korantada ee loo kaxeeyo matoorka naaftada, hababka baakadaysan. Unugyada caadiga ah waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu xakameeyo biyaha cusub, laakiin qalab gaar ah ayaa diyaar u ah biyaha badda iyo codsiyada dareeraha gaarka ah.
Matoorada Dabka ee TONGKE waxay bixiyaan waxqabad heersare ah xagga Beeraha, Warshadaha Guud, Ganacsiga Dhismaha, Warshadaha Korontada, Ilaalinta Dabka, Degmada, iyo codsiyada habka.
Ilaalinta Dabka
Waxaad go'aansatay inaad yarayso khatarta dabka ee xaruntaada adigoo ku rakibaya UL, ULC nidaamka bamka dab-damiska. Go'aankaaga xiga waa nidaamka aad iibsanayso.
Waxaad rabtaa bamka dab-damiska ee lagu caddeeyey rakibaadda adduunka oo dhan. Waxaa soo saaray xirfadle khibrad ballaaran u leh goobta ilaalinta dabka. Waxaad doonaysaa adeeg dhammaystiran si aad u bilowdo goobta. Waxaad rabtaa bamka TONGKE.
Bixinta Xalka Bambooyinka TONGKE waxay buuxin kartaa shuruudahaaga:
●Dhamaystir awoodaha wax-soo-saarka gudaha
●Awoodda tijaabinta makaanikadu ku socoto oo leh qalab qalabaysan oo macaamiisha ah ee dhammaan heerarka NFPA
● moodooyinka horizontal ee awooda ilaa 2,500 gpm
● moodooyinka toosan ee awooda ilaa 5,000 gpm
● Moodooyinka khadka-ku-jira ee awoodda 1,500 gpm
●Dhamee moodooyinka nuugista ee awooda 1,500 gpm
●Driyada: mishiinka korontada ama naaftada
●Cutubyada aasaasiga ah iyo nidaamyada baakadaysan.
Unugyada Dab-damiska & Nidaamyada Baakadeysan
Matoorada Korontada iyo Matoorka Naaftada Wadayaasha Matoorada Dabka waxaa loo diyaarin karaa isku darka bambooyinka, darawallada, kontaroolada iyo agabka ee liiska iyo kuwa la ansixiyay iyo codsiyada adeegga dab-demiska ee AAN Liiska ku jirin. Qaybaha baakadka ah iyo nidaamyada waxay hoos u dhigaan kharashka rakibidda bamka dabka waxayna bixiyaan kuwan.
Agabka
Si loo buuxiyo talooyinka heerarka Ururka Ilaalinta Dabka ee Qaranka sida lagu daabacay Warqadooda 20, daabacaadda hadda, qalabyada qaarkood ayaa looga baahan yahay dhammaan rakibaadda matoorka dabka. Way kala duwanaan doonaan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, si ay ugu habboonaadaan baahiyaha rakibid kasta iyo shuruudaha maamulka caymiska deegaanka. Tongke Pump wuxuu bixiyaa qalabyo badan oo bamka dabka ah oo ay ka mid yihiin: kororiyaha dheecaanka xoogga leh, waalka gargaarka, yareeyaha nuugista eccentric, kororka dheecaanka dareeraha, koofida qulqulaya, madaxa tuubada tuubada, tuubada tuubada, koofiyadaha tuubada iyo silsiladaha, nuugista iyo cabirka dareeraha, waalka gargaarka, waalka hawada si toos ah u sii daayo, socodka
mitir, iyo valve tiifyada kubbadda. Si kasta oo ay tahay shuruudaha, Sterling waxay leedahay khad dhamaystiran oo qalab ah oo la heli karo waxayna ku qancin kartaa shuruudaha rakibid kasta.
Jaantusyada hoos lagu soo saaray waxay si garaaf ah u muujinayaan qalabyada badan iyo sidoo kale wadiiqooyinka ikhtiyaariga ah ee la heli karo dhammaan bambooyinka dabka ee Tongke iyo nidaamyada baakadaysan.
FRQ
S. Maxaa ka dhigaya bamka dab-damiska noocyada kale ee bambooyinka?
A. Marka hore, waxay buuxiyeen shuruudaha adag ee NFPA Pamflet 20, Sheybaarada Hoosta iyo Warshada Mutual Research Corporation ee loogu talagalay isku halaynta iyo adeegga aan ku dhicin ee xaaladaha ugu adag uguna adag. Xaqiiqadani kaligeed waa inay si fiican uga hadashaa tayada badeecada TKFLO iyo sifooyinka naqshadaynta qaaliga ah. Matoorada dab-damiska ayaa looga baahan yahay inay soo saaraan heerarka socodka gaarka ah (GPM) iyo cadaadiska 40 PSI ama ka weyn. Intaa waxaa dheer, wakaaladaha kor ku xusan waxay ku talinayaan in bambooyinku ay soo saaraan ugu yaraan 65% cadaadiskaas 150% ee socodka la qiimeeyay - iyo dhammaan inta ay ku shaqeynayaan xaalad 15 cagood ah. Qalloocyada wax qabadku waa inay ahaadaan kuwa madaxa xidhi kara, ama "jiidhiya," waa laga bilaabo 101% ilaa 140% madaxa la qiimeeyay, iyadoo ku xidhan qeexida wakaaladdu ee ereyga. Matoorada dab-damiska ee TKFLO looma bixiyo adeegga matoorka dab-demiska ilaa ay ka soo baxaan dhammaan shuruudaha hay'adaha.
Marka laga soo tago sifooyinka waxqabadka, matoorada dab-damiska ee TKFLO waxaa si taxadar leh u baaray NFPA iyo FM labadaba si loogu kalsoonaan karo iyo nolosha dheer iyada oo loo marayo falanqaynta naqshadooda iyo dhismahooda. Daacadnimada kasbashada, tusaale ahaan, waa in ay ahaato mid ku habboon in ay u adkaysato tijaabada hydrostatic ee saddex jeer ka badan cadaadiska hawlgalka iyada oo aan qarxin! Naqshadaynta is haysta ee TKFLO ayaa noo ogolaanaysa inaan ku qancino qeexitaankan qaar badan oo ka mid ah 410 iyo 420 nooc. Xisaabinta injineernimada ee nolosha, diiqada boodhka, leexashada shafka, iyo diiqada xiirid waa in sidoo kale loo gudbiyaa NFPA. iyo FM waana in ay ku dhacaan xadka muxaafidka si loo xaqiijiyo kalsoonida ugu badan. Ugu dambeyntii, ka dib markii dhammaan shuruudaha hordhaca ah la buuxiyo, bamka wuxuu diyaar u yahay tijaabada shahaadaynta kama dambaysta ah si ay u marag furaan wakiillo ka socda UL iyo imtixaannada waxqabadka FM waxay u baahan doonaan in dhexroorka impeller dhowr ah lagu soo bandhigi doono si ku qanacsan, oo ay ku jiraan ugu yar iyo ugu badnaan, iyo dhowr in u dhexeeya
Q. Waa maxay wakhtiga macdanta "lead" ee caadiga ah ee bamka dabka?
A. Waqtiyada macdanta "lead" ee caadiga ah waxay socdaan 5-8 toddobaad laga bilaabo marka la sii daayo amarka. Naga soo wac wixii faahfaahin ah.
S. Waa maxay habka ugu fudud ee lagu go'aamin karo wareegtada bamka?
A. Bamka dabka ee jiifa ee kala qaybsan, haddii aad ku fadhido matoorka u jeeda bamka dabka, marka laga eego meeshan bamku waa gacanta midig, ama saacad-caqli leh, haddii nuugista ka imanayso midigta iyo dheecaanka wuxuu u socdaa dhanka bidix. Taas lidkeeda waa run gacanta bidix, ama wareegtada saacada ka soo horjeeda. Furaha ayaa ah meesha laga hadlayo marka laga hadlayo mowduucan. Hubi in labada dhinacba ay ka eegayaan daboolka bamka isla dhinac.
Q. Sidee bay matoorada iyo matoorada u cabbiraan matoorada dab-damiska?
A. Matoorada iyo matoorada ay wataan TKFLO matoorada dab-damiska waxaa lagu qiyaasaa UL, FM iyo NFPA 20 (2013), waxaana loogu talagalay in ay ku shaqeeyaan meel kasta oo ka mid ah qalooca bamka dab-damiska iyada oo aan ka badnayn qodobka adeega magaca saxanka mashiinka, ama cabbirka injiinka. Ha ku khiyaanayn in aad ku fikirto in matoorada ay cabbirkooda yihiin 150% oo keliya awoodda taarikada magaca. Maaha wax aan caadi ahayn in bambooyin dab-damis ahi ay si fiican u shaqeeyaan in ka badan 150% awoodda la qiimeeyay (tusaale ahaan, haddii ay jiraan biyo-biyood furan ama tuubo jaban oo hoos u socota).
Wixii faahfaahin dheeraad ah, fadlan tixraac NFPA 20 (2013) cutubka 4.7.6, UL-448 cutubka 24.8, iyo Heerka Ansixinta Labada Warshada ee Kala Qaybsanaan Kumbuyuutarka Dabka, Fasalka 1311, cutubka 4.1.2. Dhammaan matoorada iyo matoorada la keeno matoorada dab-damiska ee TKFLO ayaa lagu qiyaasaa ujeedada dhabta ah ee NFPA 20, UL, iyo Warshada Mutual.
Maadaama matoorada bamka dab-demiska aan la filayn inay si joogto ah u socdaan, inta badan waa la cabbiraa si ay uga faa'iidaystaan 1.15 qodob adeegga mootada. Sidaa darteed si ka duwan codsiyada biyaha guriga ama HVAC, matoorka bamka dabku had iyo jeer maaha mid cabbirkiisu yahay "aan xad dhaaf ahayn" oo dhan qalooca. Ilaa iyo inta aanad dhaafin matoorka 1.15 adeega qodobka, waa la ogol yahay. Waxa taas ka reebban marka matoorka korantada ee xawaaraha beddelka ah ee isbeddelka ah la isticmaalo.
Q. Ma isticmaali karaa wareegga mitirka socodka beddelka madaxa tijaabada?
A. Wareegga mitirka socodka inta badan waa wax la taaban karo halka socodka biyaha xad-dhaafka ah ee UL Playpipe-ka caadiga ah aysan ku habboonayn; si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka aad isticmaalayso wareegyada mitirka socodka xiran ee agagaarka bamka dabka, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad tijaabinayso bambooyinka waxqabadka haydarooliga, laakiin ma tijaabinaysid biyaha, taas oo ah qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah nidaamka bamka dabka. Haddii ay jirto xannibaad soo wajahda biyaha, tani kama muuqan doonto wareegga mitirka socodka, laakiin waxaa hubaal ah inay bannaanka soo dhigi doonto iyadoo la tijaabinayo bamka dab-damiska ee leh tubooyinka iyo tuubooyinka. Bilawga bilawga ah ee nidaamka bamka dabka, waxaan had iyo jeer ku adkeysaneynaa in aan ku soconno biyaha nidaamka si aan u hubinno sharafta nidaamka oo dhan.
Haddii wareegtada mitirka socodka lagu soo celiyo sahayda biyaha - sida haanta biyaha ee dhulka sare -- ka dib habayntaas waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad tijaabiso labadaba bamka dabka iyo sahayda biyaha. Kaliya iska hubi in mitirkaaga socodka si sax ah loo habeeyey.
Q. Miyaan u baahanahay inaan ka walwalo NPSH ee codsiyada matoorka dabka?
A. dhif NPSH (madaxa nuugida togan ee saafiga ah) ayaa ah tixgalin muhiim ah codsiyada warshadaha, sida quudinta kuleyliyaha ama matoorada biyaha kulul. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, matoorada dab-damiska, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad la tacaalaysaa biyo qabow, kuwaas oo isticmaala dhammaan cadaadiska jawiga si aad faa'iido u yeelato. Matoorada dab-demiska waxay u baahan yihiin "nuujin daadad," halkaasoo biyuhu ku yimaadaan matoorka matoorka iyada oo loo marayo culeys. Waxaad u baahan tahay tan si aad u dammaanad qaado bamka 100% wakhtiga, si marka aad dab qabto, bamkaagu u shaqeeyo! Waxaa hubaal ah in ay suurtogal tahay in lagu rakibo bamka dab-damiska ee leh cag ama habab macmal ah oo loogu talagalay soo saaridda, laakiin ma jirto si loo dammaanad qaado 100% in bamku si sax ah u shaqeynayo marka loogu yeero inuu shaqeeyo. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah matoorada labajibbaaran ee nuugista, waxay ku qaadataa qiyaastii 3% hawo ku jirta daasadda bamka si ay uga dhigaan mid aan shaqaynayn. Sababtaas awgeed, ma heli doontid soo-saaraha bamka dab-damiska oo diyaar u ah inuu khatar u iibiyo bamka dab-damiska rakibid kasta oo aan dammaanad qaadin "nuujinta daadku" ee bamka dabka mar kasta.
S. Goorma ayaad ka jawaabi doontaa su'aalo dheeraad ah boggan FAQ?
J. Waxaan ku dari doonaa marka ay arrimuhu soo baxaan, laakiin xor u noqo inaad nala soo xiriirto su'aalahaaga!
Codsadaha
Codsiyada waxay ku kala duwan yihiin kuwa yaryar, matoorka aasaasiga ah ee korantada ee loo kaxeeyo matoorka naaftada, hababka baakadaysan. Unugyada caadiga ah waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu xakameeyo biyaha cusub, laakiin qalab gaar ah ayaa diyaar u ah biyaha badda iyo codsiyada dareeraha gaarka ah.
Tuubooyinka Dabka ee TONGKE waxay bixiyaan waxqabad heer sare ah xagga Beeraha, Warshadaha Guud, Ganacsiga Dhismaha, Warshadaha Korontada, Ilaalinta Dabka, Degmada, iyo Codsiyada Habka.