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Aasaaska The Centrifumugal bamka
Bambooyinka centrifugialwaxaa si balaadhan loogu isticmaalaa warshadaha kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan gaas iyo gaas, kiimiko, dawooyin, daaweynta biyaha, iyo jiilka korantada, si ay u qaadaan dareeraha si hufan. Mid ka mid ah qaybaha muhiimka ah ee bamka Centrifugal waa nidaamka shaabaduhu, kaas oo ka hortaga dheecaanka dareeraha bamgariga ah wuxuuna hubiyaa in matoorka si nabadgelyo leh oo hufan u shaqeeya. Noocyada kala duwan ee nidaamyada shaabadaha, shaabadaha farsamada gacanta ayaa badanaa loo shaqeeyaa codsiyada ay ka hortagga daadashadu u badan tahay. Si kastaba ha noqotee, heerkulka sareeya wuxuu caqabado muhiim u yahay daacadnimada nidaamyada shaabadaysan, taasoo horseedi kara koror qatar ah oo ku dhaca cadaadiska iyo fashilka musiibada.
Aasaaska shaabadaha bamka Centrifumugal
Xirmooyinka farsamada ayaa ah nooca ugu badan ee nidaamka shaabaynta ee loo isticmaalo matoorrada centrifeed. Waxay ka kooban yihiin laba qaybood oo aasaasi ah: wajaho taagan oo taagan iyo weji wareegsan, oo si wada jir ah loo cadaadiyo si loo abuuro shaabad adag. Wejiyada shaabadu caadi ahaan waxay ka samaysan yihiin waxyaabo waara oo waara sida kaarboonka, dhoobada, ama silicon carbide, oo u adkeysan kara xaaladaha adag ee matoorka. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee shaabadu waa in laga hortago dareeraha bamgariga ah ee ka soo baxa ka soo baxa ka soo baxa mashiinka mashiinka iyadoo sidoo kale lagu hayo in wasakhoodu soo galo nidaamka.
Nidaamyada shaabadaynta farsamada ee farsamada, hal sex oo wejiyada shaabadu waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xakameeyo dareeraha. Si kastaba ha noqotee, codsiyada ku lug leh halis, sunta, ama dareeraha cadaadiska sare, nidaamka muraayadaha indhaha oo labalaab ah ayaa had iyo jeer shaqeeya. Labanlaabyada labalaab waxay ka kooban yihiin laba qaybood oo wejiyada shaabadu ku habeysan yihiin oo lagu habeeyay qaabeynta tandem ama dib-u-dhigga, oo leh dareere carqalad ah oo u dhexeeya. Naqshaddaani waxay bixisaa lakab dheeraad ah oo kahortaga kahortaga baxsiga oo ay kor u qaadaan kalsoonida nidaamka shaabaynta.
Labanlaabyo labalaab oo xirmo iyo faa'iidooyinkooda
Labanlaabyada farsamada gacanta ayaa si gaar ah faa iido gaar ah oo ku saabsan codsiyada ay ka hortagnaan daadinta ay muhiim tahay. Dareenka caqabadda udhaxeysa labada qaybood ee wejiyada shaabadu waxay u dhaqmaan sidii wax gadaashiisa, ka hortagga dheecaanka bamgariga ah inuu ka baxsado deegaanka. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, dareeraha carqaladgu wuxuu caawiyaa saliidda oo qabooji wejiyada shaabada, yareynta xirashada iyo fidinta nolosha shaabadaha. Labanlaabyada labalaab waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa codsiyada ku lug leh cadaadiska sare, heerkulka sare, dareeraha wasakhaysan, ama dareeraha deegaanka halis u ah.
Waxaa jira laba nooc oo waaweyn oo isku xidhxidhan oo labanlaab ah:
Shaabadaha tandemQaab-dhismeedkan, shaabadaasi aasaasiga ah ayaa wajahaya dareeraha bamgariga ah, halka heerka labaadna ay u dhaqmaan sidii gurmad haddii ay dhacdo in shaashadda koowaad ay dhacdo. Dheecaanka caqabadku wuxuu caadi ahaan lagu hayaa cadaadis ka hooseeya dareeraha bamgariga ah si loo hubiyo in wax kasta oo daadadku ku qulqulayo gudaha bamka.
Shaabadaha gadaal-gadaalQaab-dhismeedkan, labada qaybood ee wejiyada shaabadu waxay ku jihaysan yihiin jihooyin ka soo horjeedda, oo dareeraha carqaladeynta lagu hayo cadaadis ka sarreeya dheecaanka bamgariga ah. Qaabeyntan waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa codsiyada ku lug leh dareeraha kacsan ama dareeraha halista ah.
Saamaynta heerkulka sare ee nidaamyada xamuulka
In kasta oo nidaamyada shaabadaynta ay bixiyaan faa iidooyin muhiim ah, iyagu kama difaacaan caqabadaha ay soo bandhigaan heerkulka sare. Heerkulka sareeya wuxuu ka imaan karaa ilo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan dareeraha bamgariga, jawiga hawlgalka, ama kala-baxa u dhexeeya wejiyada shaabadu. Marka heerkulku kaco, arrimo badan ayaa dhici kara taas oo tanaasuli karaan in la tanaasulo daacadnimada nidaamka shaabadda:
Balaadhinta kuleylka:Heerkulka sareeya wuxuu sababayaa agabyada wejiyada shaabadu iyo qaybaha kale ee la ballaariyo. Haddii ballaarinta kuleylka aysan labis ahayn, waxay u horseedi kartaa si khaldan u xisbiga wejiga shaabada, taasoo dhalisay in la kordhiyo daadashada ama xirmada xirmada.
Cadaadis kordhay oo ku jira dareeraha carqaladeynta:Nidaamka shaabadda laba-geesood, dheecaanka caqabadku wuxuu muhiim u yahay dayactirka daacadnimada shaabadda. Si kastaba ha noqotee, heerkulka sareeya wuxuu sababi karaa dareeraha carqaladeeya inuu ballaariyo, taasoo horseedaysa in ay dhacdo halis ku ah cadaadiska dhexdiisa qolka shaabadaynta. Haddii cadaadiska uu ka bato xadka qaabeynta ee nidaamka shaabadda, waxay sababi kartaa shaabadu inay ku guuldareysato, taasoo dhalisay baxsiga ama xitaa waxyeelada musiibada ama musiibo lagu dhaawaco bamka.
Nacaysiinta Qalabka Shariyada:Soo-gaadhista heerkulka dheer ee heerkulka sare wuxuu sababi karaa agabyada loo adeegsado wejiyada shaabadu inay hoos u dhigaan. Tusaale ahaan, taraamyada cudurka loo adeegsaday ee loo adeegsaday o-giraanta ama gaskoobka ayaa adkayn kara ama dillaacaya, halka kaarboonka ama gogosha gogosha la soo bandhigi karo ay ka noqon karaan burbur. Nacayshani waxay u soo dhisi kartaa awoodda shaabadda si ay u ilaaliso caqabad adag, taasoo horseedaysa daadashada.
Qoraal uumiga dareeraha caqabadda:Xaaladaha aadka u daran, heerkulka sare wuxuu sababi karaa dareeraha carqaladeeya inuu uumiyo, abuuro jeebabka gaaska dhexdiisa qolka shaabadda. Jir-meelahan gaaska ayaa carqaladeyn kara fiilobixinta iyo qaboojinta wejiyada shaabada, taasoo horseedaysa in la kordhiyo, xidho, iyo dhacdada ciyaarta.
Yareynta halista heerkulka sare
Si looga hortago saameynta xun ee heerkulka sare ee nidaamyada shaabadda laba laab, dhowr talaabo ayaa la qaadi karaa:
Xulashada saxda ah ee xulashada:Xulashada maaddooyinka shaabadaynta ee u adkeysan kara heerkulka sare waa muhiim. Tusaale ahaan, cudurka loo yaqaan heerkulka-heerkulka sida flulorocarbon ama perfluoroorosomer (ffkm) waxaa loo isticmaali karaa o-giraanta, halka dhoobada sareeya ama silicon carbide loo isticmaali karo wajiyada xirmooyinka.
Hubi cabirka dheelitirka:Xulashada shaabad loogu talagalay oo loogu talagalay cadaadiska dareeraha ah ee kaladuwan ee shaabadda koowaad.
Nidaamyada qaboojinta:Ku rakibidda nidaamyada qaboojinta, sida kuleylka kuleylka ama jaakadaha qaboojinta, waxay gacan ka geysan karaan kala-baxa kuleylka waxayna joogteyn kartaa heerkulka dareeraha carqaladeeya ee xadka aaminka ah.
Maareynta cadaadiska:Korjoogteynta iyo xakameynta cadaadiska dheecaanka caqabadda ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah ka hortagga cadaadiska halista ah. Fiiqunadaha cadaadiska cadaadiska ah ama nidaamyada xakamaynta cadaadiska waxaa lagu rakibi karaa si loo ilaaliyo dareeraha carqaladeeya ee cadaadiska ugu habboon.
Dayactirka joogtada ah:Baadhitaan joogto ah iyo dayactirka nidaamka shaabadda ayaa gacan ka geysan kara in la garto oo wax ka qabto arrimaha ka hor inta aysan horseedin guuldarro. Tan waxaa ka mid ah hubinta calaamadaha xirashada, khaldan, ama xaalufinta qalabka shaabadaysan.
Gabagabo
Tkflo Centrifulshaabadaha, gaar ahaan shaabadaha farsamada, ka ciyaar door muhiim ah hubinta hawlgalka nabdoon ee hufan ee bambooyinka si loo dalbado codsiyada dalbashada codsiyada dalbashada. Si kastaba ha noqotee, heerkulka sare wuxuu u horseedi karaa qatar muhiim ah daacadnimada nidaamyada shaabadaynta, taasoo horseedaysa cadaadis kordha, xaalufinta sheyga, iyo soo-saaridda. Adoo fahmaysa aasaaska shaabadaha bamka ee Centrifugal iyo hirgelinta tillaabooyin ku habboon Xulashooyinka saxda ah, nidaamyada qaboojinta, maareynta cadaadiska, iyo dayactir joogto ah ayaa dhammaantood ah qaybaha muhiimka ah ee istiraatiijiyad adag oo wax looga qabanayo caqabadaha ay ku leeyihiin heerkulka sare ee nidaamyada xamuulka.
Waqtiga Post: Mar-17-2025